Clothing, personal adornment and care

Posted on March 20, 2017April 13, 2017 by Ángel Serrano

These are the words included in the so-called Buck list related to the Clothing, personal adornment and care semantic field.

No.	English	Aingeljã
6.11	to put on (clothes)	vestre, vestre-si
6.12	clothes, clothing	haut, vestament
6.13	tailor	tallator
6.21	cloth	pann, tela
6.22	wool	lã
6.23	linen	llĩ
6.24	cotton	cotõ
6.25	silk	seta
6.26	lace	dentella
6.27	felt	feuter
6.28	fur	pella
6.29	leather	cori
6.31	to spin	filăre
6.32	spindle	fus
6.33	to weave	teixăre
6.34	loom	teler
6.35	to sew	cosujăre
6.36	needle	acuixa
6.37	awl	soula
6.38	thread	fil
6.39	to dye	tinnggăre
6.41	cloak	mantell
6.412	overcoat	superhaut
6.42	woman’s dress	haut fàmal
6.43	coat	apric
6.44	shirt	chameixa
6.45	collar	voutacoll
6.46	skirt	fauda
6.47	apron	sawevestament
6.48	trousers	pantalõ
6.49	stocking, sock	jambau, chauça
6.51	shoe	soller
6.52	boot	bota
6.53	slipper	pàmfela
6.54	shoemaker	sollerer
6.55	hat, cap	sawechap, unra-oixes
6.57	belt	cinnggator
6.58	glove	sawemã
6.59	veil	vel
6.61	pocket	bursell
6.62	button	botõ
6.63	pin	acuixell
6.71	adornment	ornament
6.72	jewel	jwela
6.73	ring	aneu
6.74	bracelet	braçau, pousau
6.75	necklace	collau
6.81	handkerchief	mocer
6.82	towel	secamã
6.83	napkin	pannell
6.91	comb	petain
6.92	brush	petainõ
6.93	razor	radebaura
6.94	ointment	unnggament
6.95	soap	sapõ
6.96	mirror	speix

Food & Drink and Cooking & Utensils

Posted on March 10, 2017April 13, 2017 by Ángel Serrano

These are the words included in the so-called Buck list related to the Food & Drink and Cooking & Utensils semantic field.

No.	English	Aingeljã
5.11	to eat	mannggăre
5.12	food	mannggata
5.13	to drink	bewăre
5.14	hunger	fame
5.15	thirst	sè
5.16	to suck	suggăre
5.17	to mix	meixăre
5.21	to cook	coçre
5.22	to boil	bullăre
5.23	to roast, to fry	rostre, friggăre
5.24	to bake	fornejăre
5.25	oven	forn
5.26	pot	pot
5.27	kettle	caudera
5.28	pan	pataina
5.31	dish	disc
5.32	plate	disc
5.33	bowl	scutella
5.34	pitcher, jug	pervàs
5.35	cup	copa
5.36	saucer	discell
5.37	spoon	culler
5.38	knife	coutell
5.39	fork	forcell
5.41	meal	mannggata
5.42	breakfast	spertòmacs
5.43	lunch	mannggata
5.44	dinner	caina
5.45	supper	caina
5.51	bread	pã
5.52	cake	gasteu
5.53	dough	masa
5.54	to knead	masăre
5.55	flour	farina
5.56	grind	molăre
5.57	mill	molĩ
5.61	meat	charna
5.612	butcher	charner
5.62	beef	vitell
5.63	sausage	sauchisa
5.64	soup, broth	sopa
5.65	vegetables	verdura
5.66	bean	faixou
5.67	pea	pisell
5.68	onion	balnebal
5.69	cabbage	chaula
5.70	potato	patata
5.71	fruit	fruta
5.72	apple	mella
5.73	pear	pera
5.74	peach	pesge
5.75	fig	fic
5.76	grape	owa
5.77	nut	nuix
5.78	olive	oliwa
5.79	oil	oll
5.80	berry	bagga
5.81	salt	sala
5.82	pepper	peper
5.83	vinegar	vinacer
5.84	honey	mela
5.85	sugar	sucer
5.86	milk	lata
5.87	to milk	owerăre
5.88	cheese	caix
5.89	butter	buter
5.91	mead	aqwamela
5.92	wine	vĩ
5.93	beer	ceureixa

Buck list for Body Parts & Functions

Posted on August 2, 2015April 13, 2017 by Ángel Serrano

These are the words included in the so-called Buck list related to the Body Parts & Functions semantic field.

No.	English	Aingeljã
4.11	body	corp
4.12	skin, hide	pella, pellona
4.13	flesh	charna
4.14	hair	pell, chapell
4.142	beard	baura
4.15	blood	sangina
4.16	bone	os
4.162	rib	costa
4.17	horn	corn
4.18	tail	chauda
4.19	back	spauta
4.20	head	chap
4.202	skull	crann, chawarja
4.203	brain	cereur
4.204	face	feza
4.205	forehead	fronta
4.206	eyebrow	superoix
4.207	jaw	mannggula
4.208	cheek	maixella
4.209	chin	mentõ
4.21	eye	oix
4.22	ear	aureixa
4.23	nose	nasa
4.24	mouth	buca
4.25	lip	laur
4.26	tongue	langa
4.27	tooth	dent, mola
4.28	neck	coll
4.29	throat	gargella
4.30	shoulder	autbraç
4.31	arm	braç
4.32	elbow	cout
4.33	hand	mã
4.34	finger	deit
4.342	thumb	polleix
4.35	leg	jamba
4.36	knee	genulla
4.37	foot	pez
4.38	toe	deit dou pez
4.39	nail, claw	unnlla, unnllaix
4.392	wing	ala
4.393	feather	pluma
4.40	front of chest	pet
4.41	breast of woman	pet, teta
4.42	udder	ower
4.43	navel	onlic
4.44	heart	cor
4.45	liver	fit
4.46	belly, stomach	venter, stòmac, audome
4.47	womb	uter, venter
4.48	egg	owell
4.49	testicle	testeix, collõ
4.492	penis	pain
4.51	to breathe, breath	rispirăre, suflat
4.52	to gape, yawn	oscizăre, oscizament
4.53	to cough, cough	tosăre, tosura
4.54	to sneeze, sneeze	sternujăre, sternujazõ
4.55	to sweat, sweat	sudorăre, sudor
4.56	to spit	scospujăre
4.57	to vomit, vomit	vomitre, vòmit
4.58	to bite, bit	mordre, mordatura
4.59	to lick	lanre
4.61	to sleep, sleep	dormăre, dormata, seixta
4.62	to dream, dream	sonnăre, sonn
4.63	to weak	deixpertre-si
4.64	to fart, fart	petidre-si, pètid
4.65	to urinate, urine	orinăre, pisejăre, orina, pis
4.66	to void excrement, dung, excrement	eixventerăre, cacre, merda, eixcremant, stercor
4.67	to have sexual intercourse, to fuck	fotujăre
4.71	to beget (of father)	generăre
4.72	to bear (of mother)	partorăre
4.73	pregnant	graudata
4.732	to conceive	graudre
4.74	to live, life, alive	viwăre, vita, vïu
4.75	to die, death, dead	morăre, morata, morat
4.76	to kill	tautre
4.77	corpse, body	chadaur, corp
4.78	to bury (the dead)	souterrăre
4.79	grave, tomb	tomba
4.81	strong, mighty, powerful	fort, potant
4.82	weak, infirm	deul
4.83	well, health	sã, salù, sanità
4.84	sick, sickness	malhautòs, malhaut
4.85	to wound, wound	ferăre, ferata
4.86	cure, to cure, to heal	cura, curăre. sanăre
4.87	physician	megge
4.88	medicine, drug	meggament, droga, scjenza mèggala
4.89	poison	venain
4.91	tired, weary, tiredness	tirrat, tirranza, fatigat, fatiga
4.92	lazy, laziness	pigrizòs, pigriza
4.93	bald, baldness	chawe, chawiza
4.94	lame, lameness, one-armed, one-handed, that has lost at least one finger	disjambòs, disjambosiza, disbraçòs, dismanòs, disdeitòs
4.95	deaf, deafness	surd, surdera
4.96	dumb, dumbness	mut, mutera
4.97	blind, blindess	cec, cecera
4.98	drunk, drunkenness	ewer, ewertà
4.99	naked, bare	nudat

Buck list for Animals

Posted on July 22, 2015April 13, 2017 by Ángel Serrano

These are the words included in the so-called Buck list related to the Animals semantic field.

No.	English	Aingeljã
3.11	animal	animau
3.12	male (animal)	malesc
3.13	female (animal)	famella
3.14	to castrate	chastrăre
3.15	livestock	bezau
3.16	to pasture	paçre, pastorăre
3.17	pasture	past
3.18	herdsman, shepherd	pastor
3.19	stall, stable	staul
3.20	cattle	bezau
3.21	bull	taur
3.22	ox	bou
3.23	cow	vacha
3.24	calf	vitell
3.25	sheep	oweixa
3.26	ram	arïe
3.27	wether	arïe chastrat
3.28	ewe	oweixa
3.29	lamb	ainell
3.31	swine, pig	porc
3.32	boar	porc
3.33	barrow	porc chastrat
3.34	sow	porca
3.35	piglet, pig	porcell
3.36	goat	chapera
3.37	he-goat	chaper
3.38	kid	chaperell
3.41	horse	chawall
3.42	stallion	chawall de staul
3.43	gelding	chawall chastrat
3.44	mare	eqwa
3.45	foal, colt	pouter
3.46	ass, donkey	asĩ
3.47	mule	mul
3.51	hen, chicken	gallina
3.52	cock, rooster	gallĩ
3.53	capon	chapõ
3.54	hen	gallina
3.55	chicken	poll
3.56	goose	aweixa
3.57	duck	ànit
3.61	dog	chã
3.612	puppy	chatell
3.62	cat	gat
3.63	mouse	rodor
3.64	bird	aucell
3.65	fish	peix
3.66	fisherman	peixator
3.71	wolf	lop
3.72	lion	ljõ
3.73	bear	urs
3.74	fox	voup
3.75	deer	ceur
3.76	monkey	simje
3.77	elephant	elefant
3.78	camel	chamell
3.79	to hunt	chaizăre
3.81	insect	inset
3.82	bee	apeixa
3.83	fly	musca
3.84	worm	verm
3.85	snake	serpanta

Buck list for Mankind

Posted on July 17, 2015April 13, 2017 by Ángel Serrano

These are the words included in the so-called Buck list related to the Mankind semantic field.

No.	English	Aingeljã
2.1	human being	esăre homã
2.21	man	home
2.22	woman	fama
2.23	male	malesc
2.24	female	famella
2.242	sex	seix
2.25	boy	rapaix, ninĩ, cjude
2.26	girl	rapaixa, ninina
2.27	child	cjude, cjuda
2.28	infant	bebè
2.31	husband	marit
2.32	wife	marita
2.33	to wed, to marry	maritre-si
2.34	wedding, marriage	maritaix
2.35	father	pare
2.36	mother	mara
2.37	parents	parants
2.41	son	feix
2.42	daughter	feixa
2.44	brother	ggermã
2.45	sister	ggermana
2.46	grand-father	grã-pare
2.47	grand-mother	granamara
2.48	grand-son	grã-feix
2.49	grand-daughter	granafeixa
2.51	uncle	auncle
2.52	aunt	auncla
2.53	nephew	neit
2.54	niece	neita
2.55	cousin	cusĩ, cusina
2.56	ancestor	awantnaçat
2.57	descendant	discendant
2.61	father-in-law	socer
2.62	mother-in-law	socera
2.63	son-in-law	gener
2.64	daughter-in-law	nora
2.65	brother-in-law	coinat
2.66	sister-in-law	coinata
2.71	stepfather	paraster
2.72	stepmother	marastera
2.73	stepson	feixaster
2.74	stepdaughter	feixastera
2.75	orphan	orfã
2.76	widow	vidou, vidoua
2.81	relative	rilatïu
2.82	family	familla

Buck list for Physical World

Posted on July 11, 2015April 13, 2017 by Ángel Serrano

These are the words included in the so-called Buck list related to the Physical World semantic field.

No.	English	Aingeljã
1.1	world	mond
1.21	earth, land	terra
1.212	ground, soil	terra, plã
1.213	dust, powder	powe
1.214	mud	lot
1.215	sand	araina
1.22	hill, mountain	collain, muntanna
1.23	plain, field	planalura, champ
1.24	dale, valley	vall
1.25	isle, island	illa
1.26	mainland, continent	continant, terra firma
1.27	shore, beach	ora, plagga
1.31	water	aqwa
1.32	sea	mer
1.33	lake, pond	lac, stain
1.34	gulf, bay	gouf, bajïa
1.35	wave	unda
1.36	broom, stream, river	riwell, rïu
1.37	spring, well	fontã, puz
1.41	woods, forest	foresta, siwa
1.42	tree	arour
1.43	wood, timber	lleina
1.44	rock, stone	roca, petra
1.51	sky, heavens	cell
1.52	Sun	Sol
1.53	Moon	Llũ
1.54	star	stella
1.55	flash, lightning	làmpic
1.56	thunder	toniter
1.57	thunderbold, striking lightning	ragg
1.61	light	lluma
1.62	darkness	ouscurità
1.63	shade, shadow	unra
1.71	air	air
1.72	wind, breeze	went, briza
1.73	cloud	neula
1.74	mist, fog, haze	neulata
1.75	rain	plugga
1.76	snow	njeix
1.77	ice	ggel
1.78	weather	vedra
1.81	fire	foc
1.82	flame	flama
1.83	smoke	fum
1.84	ash	chenza
1.85	to burn	cremare
1.86	to light	encendre
1.87	match, fire stick	radeflamas

Swadesh list for Aingeljã

Posted on April 1, 2015June 7, 2020 by Ángel Serrano

The American-Mexican linguist Morris Swadesh (1909-1967) studied the time variation of languages (glottochronology). He suggested that languages could be compared and classified into families by analyzing the evolution of a “core vocabulary”, including personal pronouns, body parts, colours, animals, action verbs, weather topics and geografical terms, among others. According to his theory, these basic words are scarcely borrowed from other languages, so they can be considered representantive of the traditional vocabulary of a specific language.

He compiled a list of such words, in what we now know as the Swadesh list. It comes in two versions: the 100-word list and the more extended 207-word list. The table below shows the 207-word list for Aingeljã, including the equivalent English and Classical Latin versions of each term. The number is the original one from Swadesh.

In case a word appears in both lists, the first number corresponds to the 207-word list, while the number of the 100-word list appears in brackets. All the entries in the 100-word list also appear in the 207-word one, except for the word “claw” (number 45 in the old list), unnllaix. It was substituted by “fingernail” (number 79 in the new list), unnlla, as this word was very difficult to find in documents written in ancient languages.

No.	English	Latin	Aingeljã
1 (1)	I	ego	jo
2 (2)	you (singular)	tu	tu
3	he	ille	ill
4 (3)	we	nos	nos
5	you (plural)	vos	vos
6	they	illi	illes
7 (4)	this	hic	dou
8 (5)	that	ille	aceu
9	here	hic	ca
10	there	illic	lla
11 (6)	who	quis	qwĩ
12 (7)	what	quid	qwe
13	where	ubi	dõ
14	when	cum	qwand
15	how	quomodo	com
16 (8)	not	non	nõ
17 (9)	all	omnes	tot
18 (10)	many	multi	mouts
19	some	aliqui	aucũns
20	few	pauci	paucs
21	other	alter	autre
22 (11)	one	unus	ũ
23 (12)	two	duo	douz
24	three	tres	tre
25	four	quattuor	qwator
26	five	quinque	cinc
27 (13)	big	magnus	grã
28 (14)	long	longus	loneix
29	wide	latus	ample
30	thick	crassus	gros
31	heavy	gravis	pesòs
32 (15)	small	parvus	piceu
33	short	brevis	curt
34	narrow	angustus	stret
35	thin	gracilis	fĩ
36 (16)	woman	femina	fama
37 (17)	man (adult male)	vir	home
38 (18)	Man (human being)	homo	esăre homã
39	child	puer	cjude
40	wife	mulier	marita
41	husband	maritus	marit
42	mother	mater	mara
43	father	pater	pare
44	animal	animal	animau
45 (19)	fish	piscis	peix
46 (20)	bird	avis	aucell
47 (21)	dog	canis	chã
48 (22)	louse	pediculus	peduix
49	snake	serpens	serpanta
50	worm	vermis	verm
51 (23)	tree	arbor	arour
52	forest	silva	foresta
53	stick	palus	pal
54	fruit	fructus	fruta
55 (24)	seed	semen	semainata
56 (25)	leaf	folium	foixa
57 (26)	root	radix	radeixa
58 (27)	bark (of tree)	cortex	corteixa
59	flower	flos	flora
60	grass	herba	heura
61	rope	chorda	corda
62 (28)	skin	cutis	pella
63 (29)	meat	carnis	charna
64 (30)	blood	sanguis	sangina
65 (31)	bone	os	os
66 (32)	fat (noun)	pinguamen	grasa
67 (33)	egg	ovum	ou
68 (34)	horn	cornu	corn
69 (35)	tail	cauda	chauda
70 (36)	feather	penna	pluma
71 (37)	hair	pilus	chapell, pell
72 (38)	head	caput	chap
73 (39)	ear	auris	aureixa
74 (40)	eye	oculus	oix
75 (41)	nose	nasus	nasa
76 (42)	mouth	os	buca
77 (43)	tooth	dens	dent
78 (44)	tongue (anatomy)	lingua	langa
79	fingernail	unguis	unnlla
80 (46)	foot	pes	pez
81	leg	crus	jamba
82 (47)	knee	genu	genulla
83 (48)	hand	manus	mã
84	wing	ala	ala
85 (49)	belly	venter	venter
86	guts	viscera	virescas
87 (50)	neck	cervix	coll
88	back	dorsum	spauta
89 (51)	breast	mamma	pet
90 (52)	heart	cor	cor
91 (53)	liver	iecur	fit
92 (54)	to drink	bibere	bewăre
93 (55)	to eat	edere	mannggăre
94 (56)	to bite	mordere	mordre
95	to suck	sugere	lanre
96	to spit	spuere	scospujăre
97	to vomit	vomere	vomitre
98	to blow	inflare	suflăre
99	breathe	respirare	rispirăre
100	to laugh	ridere	ridre
101 (57)	to see	videre	vidre
102 (58)	to hear	audire	auggăre
103 (59)	to know	scire	sapre
104	to think	cogitare	pensăre
105	to smell	olfacere	olorăre
106	to fear	timere	pworăre
107 (60)	to sleep	dormire	dormăre
108	to live	vivere	viwăre
109 (61)	to die	moriri	morăre
110 (62)	to kill	necare	tautre
111	to fight	luctare	llutre
112	to hunt	venari	chaizăre
113	to hit	pellere	coupejăre
114	to cut	secare	curtre
115	to split	dividere	partre
116	to stab	pungere	coutellăre
117	to scratch	scabere	radre
118	to dig	fodire	cawăre
119 (63)	to swim	natare	natre
120 (64)	to fly	volare	volăre
121 (65)	to walk	ambulare	chaminăre
122 (66)	to come	venire	venăre
123 (67)	to lie (down in bed)	cubare	loneixăre-si (action)
124 (68)	to sit	sedere	sentre-si
125 (69)	to stand	stare	llewăre-si (action) / esăre de pez (state)
126	to turn	vertire	ggirăre
127	to fall	cadere	cadre
128 (70)	to give	dare	donăre
129	to hold	tenere	soujetre
130	to squeeze	exprimere	preixonăre
131	to rub	fricare	frizonăre
132	to wash	lavare	lawăre
133	to wipe	tergere	netejăre
134	to pull	trahere	trawăre
135	to push	pellere	pousre
136	to throw	iacere	lanzăre
137	to tie	ligare	aitre
138	to sew	seminare	cosujăre
139	to count	computare	contre
140 (71)	to say	dicere	diçre
141	to sing	canere	chantre
142	to play	ludere	jocre
143	to float	fluctuare	flotre
144	to flow	fluere	fluixăre
145	to freeze	gelare	ggelăre
146	to swell	augere	inflăre-si
147 (72)	sun	sol	Sol
148 (73)	moon	luna	Llũ
149 (74)	star	stella	stella
150 (75)	water	aqua	aqwa
151 (76)	rain	pluvia	plugga
152	river	flumen	rïu
154	lake	lacus	lac
154	sea	mare	mer
155	salt	sal	sala
156 (77)	stone	petra	petra
157 (78)	sand	harena	araina
158	dust	pulvis	powe
159 (79)	earth	terra	terra
160 (80)	cloud	nebula	neula
161	fog	caligo	neulata
162	sky	caelum	cell
163	wind	ventus	went
164	snow	nix	njeix
165	ice	gelu	ggel
166 (81)	smoke	fumus	fum
167 (82)	fire	ignis	foc
168 (83)	ash	cinis	chenza
169 (84)	to burn	flammare	cremăre
170 (85)	road	via	chamĩ
171 (86)	mountain	mons	muntanna
172 (87)	red	ruber	roix
173 (88)	green	viridis	verd
174 (89)	yellow	croceus	gaubĩ
175 (90)	white	albus	blanc
176 (91)	black	niger	ner
177 (92)	night	nox	noix
178	day	dies	dïe
179	year	annus	ann
180 (93)	warm	calidus	caude
181 (94)	cold	frigidus	freit
182 (95)	full	plenus	plain
183 (96)	new	novus	nou
184	old	vetus	veil
185 (97)	good	bonus	bõ
186	bad	malus	mal
187	rotten	putridus	putrat
188	dirty	immundus	sùzid
189	straight	rectus	ret
190 (98)	round	rotundus	rond
191	sharp (knife)	acutus	filat
192	dull (knife)	retusus	disfilat
193	smooth	suavis	lleix
194	wet	humidus	moixat
195 (99)	dry	siccus	sec
196	correct	rectus	corret
197	near	proximus	circa
198	far	longus	loneix
199	right	dexter	dreta
200	left	sinister	goixa
201	at	ad	a
202	in	in	ne
203	with	cum	cõ
204	and	et	e
205	if	si	si
206	because	quod	pur qwe
207 (100)	name	nomen	nome